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Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009 Apr 20. [Epub ahead of print]
Whole-body vibration training increases muscle strength and mass
in older women: a randomized-controlled trial.
Machado A, García-López D, González-Gallego J, Garatachea N.
Institute of Biomedicine, University of León, Campus Universitario, León, Spain.
To determine whether 10 weeks of whole-body vibration (WBV) training has a significant effect on
strength, muscle mass, muscle power, and mobility in older women, 26 subjects were randomly
assigned to a WBV training group (n=13; mean age 79 years) and a control (CON) group (n=13;
mean age 76 years). Maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) increased 38.8% in the WBV
group, without changes in the CON group. Electromyographic activity of the vastus medialis (VM),
the vastus lateralis, and the biceps femoris (BF) did not change in either group. Thigh muscle cross-
sectional area increased significantly after training in VM (8.7%) and BF (15.5%). Muscle power at
20%, 40%, and 60% MVIC decreased from pre-test to post-test in the CON group; however, WBV
training prevented the decrease in the WBV group. Consequently, mobility, measured by the Timed
Up and Go test, increased significantly after training (9.0%) only in the WBV group.
Ten weeks of lower limb WBV training in older women produces a significant increase
in muscle strength induced by thigh muscle hypertrophy, with no change in muscle
power. The adaptations to WBV found in the present study may be of use in
counteracting the loss of muscle strength and mobility associated with age-induced
sarcopenia.